Van Long Nature Reserve – The Serene Natural Gem of Ninh Binh

Overview of Van Long Nature Reserve

Located in Gia Van Commune, Gia Vien District, Ninh Binh Province, Van Long Nature Reserve is the largest wetland reserve in Vietnam’s Northern Delta, spanning more than 3,500 hectares. Unlike the more popular sites like Trang An or Tam Coc, Van Long offers a peaceful, untouched environment often referred to as the “wave-free bay” for its calm, mirror-like surface that beautifully reflects the surrounding limestone mountains.

It is not only a perfect destination for nature lovers but also a vital sanctuary for several rare and endangered species — most notably, Delacour’s langur, an endemic primate species that is critically endangered and found almost exclusively here.

Untouched Natural Beauty and Biodiversity

Van Long boasts a rich ecosystem with nearly 500 plant species, including rare aquatic types such as chò nước and sến mật. The animal kingdom is equally diverse, with more than 100 species of birds, fish, reptiles, and mammals. Notably, Van Long is home to the largest known population of Delacour’s langurs in Vietnam, making it a critical site for wildlife conservation.

Unique Boat Tour Experience

One of the most memorable experiences at Van Long is the traditional bamboo boat ride. Glide gently through the tranquil wetlands, past towering limestone karsts, and discover fascinating caves such as:

• Fish Cave (Hang Cá): Known for its abundance of freshwater fish.

• Turtle Cave (Hang Rùa): A cool, shaded retreat once home to rare turtles.

• Shadow Cave (Hang Bóng), To Vo Cave (Hang Tò Vò), and Three Guests Cave (Hang Ba Chú Khách): Each cave has its own legend and beauty, enhancing the enchanting ambiance of the reserve.

Local Culture and Cuisine

Besides the stunning landscapes, Van Long offers a glimpse into the life and culture of local people. The villagers are warm and welcoming, maintaining a close relationship with nature. You can savor authentic dishes like clay pot braised fish, salt-roasted crab, fresh swamp vegetables, and mountain snails cooked with lemon leaves, all bursting with traditional Northern Vietnamese flavors.

Getting There

• From Hanoi: Approximately 1.5 to 2 hours by car or motorbike via National Highway 1A.
• By Train: Take a train from Hanoi Station to Ninh Binh Station, then a taxi or bus to Van Long.
• By Bus: From Giap Bat or Nuoc Ngam bus stations in Hanoi to Ninh Binh, then connect to Van Long.

Best Time to Visit

• Dry Season (November – April): The best time to visit. Weather is cool and dry, perfect for boating and photography.
• Lotus Bloom (June – July): Although wetter, this is when lotus flowers blossom, covering the wetlands in vibrant pinks — a must-see for photographers.
• Birdwatching (Late Winter to Spring): Prime season for spotting migratory birds.

Tips for Visitors

• Wear comfortable, breathable clothes; bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.
• Don’t forget a camera and water bottle.
• Keep quiet during the boat ride to avoid disturbing wildlife.
• Bring a small bag for trash — help keep the wetlands clean!

Why Choose Van Long?

• Less crowded than other Ninh Binh hotspots
• Perfect for peaceful, eco-friendly day trips from Hanoi
• Outstanding natural beauty with conservation value
• Affordable, with welcoming locals and low entrance fees

Conclusion

Van Long Nature Reserve is not just a scenic wetland — it’s a sanctuary of harmony between people and nature. Whether you’re a wildlife lover, photography enthusiast, or simply seeking peace, Van Long offers an authentic, soul-soothing experience away from the crowds.