FASCINATING THINGS TO EXPERIENCE IN HUE, VIETNAM

Nestled along the banks of the Perfume River in central Vietnam, Hue is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. Once the capital of the Nguyễn Dynasty, Hue offers travelers a rich tapestry of ancient imperial architecture, serene landscapes, and delicious cuisine. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a foodie, Huế is a destination that will captivate your heart. Here are five fascinating things you must experience in this enchanting city.

1. The Imperial City (Kinh Thành Huế) — A Glimpse Into Vietnam’s Royal Past

The Imperial City of Hue is undoubtedly the most iconic landmark in the city, a sprawling complex of palaces, temples, courtyards, and gardens that once served as the seat of the Nguyễn emperors from 1802 to 1945. Designed to be a miniature version of Beijing’s Forbidden City, the Imperial City is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is one of Vietnam’s most important historical and architectural treasures.

What makes it fascinating?

• A glimpse into royal life: Walking through the Imperial City gives visitors a chance to step back in time and imagine life under the rule of Vietnam’s last emperors. The complex is divided into two main areas: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. The Outer Court, which includes the Ngo Mon Gate, is where officials and commoners could enter to conduct government affairs. The Inner Court, on the other hand, was home to the emperor, his family, and his court.
• Stunning architecture: Despite the damage caused by wars, the Imperial City still displays some of the most intricate Vietnamese architecture. The Forbidden Purple City was reserved exclusively for the royal family and is where the emperor and his concubines lived. The ornate Throne Room and the impressive Dien Tho Palace, which served as the residence of the queen mother, offer visitors a taste of the grandeur of royal life.
• Restoration and preservation: Although much of the Imperial City was damaged during the Vietnam War, significant efforts have been made in recent years to restore and preserve its former glory. This has allowed the site to remain a vivid testament to Huế’s rich cultural heritage.

2. Thien Mu Pagoda — The Iconic Symbol of Hue

If you’re in Hue, you can’t miss the Thien Mu Pagoda, one of Vietnam’s oldest and most famous Buddhist pagodas. Standing on the banks of the Perfume River, this seven-story pagoda is an enduring symbol of Huế and an important pilgrimage site for Vietnamese Buddhists.

What makes it fascinating?

• A scenic location: The pagoda’s location is as impressive as its architecture. Perched on a hill, it offers stunning views over the river and the surrounding countryside. The serene beauty of the area, coupled with the peaceful atmosphere, makes it an ideal spot for reflection and quiet contemplation.
• Historical significance: Thien Mu Pagoda is not just a religious site but also a focal point of Vietnam’s modern history. In 1963, the pagoda gained international attention when Thich Quang Duc, a Buddhist monk, set himself on fire in protest against the government’s religious policies. The image of his self-immolation was widely published and became a symbol of resistance during the Vietnam War. The car used by Thich Quang Duc is displayed at the pagoda, providing visitors with a powerful and poignant historical context.
• The architecture: The pagoda itself is a stunning example of traditional Vietnamese architecture, with its seven tiers representing the seven reincarnations of Buddha. The Phuoc Duyen Tower, which stands at the center of the pagoda, is a striking sight with its elegant, multi-tiered roof and intricate carvings.

3. Perfume River Cruise — Exploring the Beauty of Hue from the Water

The Perfume River (Sông Hương) is not only central to the city’s geography but also to its culture. Flowing through the heart of Huế, this river has witnessed centuries of Vietnamese history and is famous for the unique fragrance of the flowers that fall into it during certain times of the year.

What makes it fascinating?

• Scenic boat rides: A boat cruise on the Perfume River is one of the most peaceful and picturesque ways to see Huế. You can hire a traditional wooden boat and drift along the river, soaking in views of the city’s iconic landmarks like the Thien Mu Pagoda, the Tu Duc Tomb, and Hue’s Citadel. The surrounding lush greenery and misty atmosphere make for an incredibly serene experience.
• Historical tales: The Perfume River is steeped in history. Legend has it that the river got its name from the sweet scent of flowers that fall into it during autumn, creating a natural perfume. This river has also been the site of many key events, including royal processions, battles, and cultural rituals. Many locals still associate the river with the spiritual and royal history of Huế.
• Life along the river: A boat trip also offers insight into the life of locals who live along the riverbanks. You’ll see traditional fishing boats, small villages, and local markets, giving you a taste of everyday life in Huế outside the tourist spots.

4. Royal Tombs of the Nguyễn Emperors — A Journey to the Past

The royal tombs of the Nguyễn emperors, scattered around the outskirts of Huế, are among the most remarkable sites in the region. Each tomb is a grandiose and deeply personal monument to the emperor buried there, reflecting their personality, reign, and beliefs. There are seven major tombs, but the most famous ones are those of emperors Tu Duc, Khai Dinh, and Minh Mang.

What makes it fascinating?

• Unique architecture and design: Each tomb has its own distinctive architectural style, blending traditional Vietnamese elements with influences from China and Europe. For instance, Tu Duc’s Tomb is set in a tranquil pine forest and features graceful pavilions, a peaceful lake, and intricately designed courtyards. Khai Dinh’s Tomb, on the other hand, is known for its striking mix of French and Vietnamese architectural styles, with elaborate mosaics and sculptures.
• Cultural significance: These tombs are more than just burial sites; they are symbols of the emperor’s legacy and personal vision. The tombs were constructed during the emperor’s reign, often reflecting their desires for the afterlife. Some of them, like Tu Duc’s, are surrounded by lush gardens and serene landscapes, while others, like Khai Dinh’s, are grand and imposing, showing the emperor’s ambition and power.
• A deep connection to history: Visiting these tombs allows you to understand more about the Nguyen Dynasty and its rulers, who shaped Vietnam’s modern history. The tombs are peaceful yet awe-inspiring, offering a unique window into the royal past of Huế and Vietnam.

5. Hue Cuisine — A Taste of Royal and Local Delicacies

No visit to Hue is complete without indulging in its delicious, multi-layered cuisine. The city is renowned for its distinctive flavors, which draw on both royal and street food traditions. Huế’s cuisine is often characterized by its use of herbs, spices, and fresh ingredients.

What makes it fascinating?

• Imperial cuisine: As the former imperial capital, Huế boasts a unique style of royal cuisine, which was prepared in the Imperial Court. These dishes, often elaborate and delicately presented, are still served in some of the city’s finest restaurants. Bánh bèo (steamed rice cakes topped with shrimp and pork), bánh cuốn (steamed rice rolls), and nem lụi (grilled pork skewers with rice noodles) are just a few examples of the refined tastes of Hue’s culinary heritage.

• Street food delights: While royal cuisine is an essential part of Huế’s food scene, the city’s street food is also worth exploring. The Hue-style bánh mì (Vietnamese sandwich) is a must-try, with its combination of fresh herbs, pickled vegetables, and savory meats. Cơm hến (clam rice) is another local specialty, offering a savory combination of rice, clams, and crispy rice crackers, topped with a zesty broth.
• Spicy and flavorful: Hue cuisine is known for its bold flavors, often with a kick of spice. The use of chili peppers, shrimp paste, and fermented fish sauce is common, giving dishes a distinctive depth and complexity.

Conclusion

Hue is a city that effortlessly blends the old and the new, the sacred and the everyday. From its imperial palaces to its scenic rivers, royal tombs, and flavorful cuisine, there’s so much to discover in this UNESCO World Heritage city. Whether you’re wandering through the majestic Imperial City, taking a tranquil boat ride on the Perfume River, or savoring Hue’s royal delicacies, you’ll find that Hue offers a unique window into Vietnam’s rich cultural and historical tapestry. A trip to Hue isn’t just about sightseeing; it’s about immersing yourself in the timeless beauty and history of a city that has witnessed centuries of change.

Therefore, if you are planning to travel and explore the country and people of Vietnam, Hue is a place with a strong ancient Vietnamese influence. The place will bring historical knowledge and Vietnamese people. Or follow us for more information about Hue, a destination you can’t miss.

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